Al-Haqaiq al-Ijtima'iyyah al-Andalus fi Syi'r Madh wa Tahniah li Ibn Zaydun

PurposeThis study aimed to describe the influence of race, environment, and era in Andalusian society on Ibn Zaidun's hymn (praise) tahniah (congratulations) poetry using perspective Hippolite Adolf Taine. MethodThis was a qualitative research library design that relied Diwan Zaidun: Rasailuhu, Akhbaruhu, Syi'rul Mikjain written by Kamil Kailani Abdurrahman. This analyzed tradition praise (madah) congratulations (tahniah) community 19 Zaydun's poems communicated with 3 indicators Taine's theory social facts, namely climate, time factors. Results/FindingsThis revealed three aspects facts poetry, namely: 1) Ras-Spirit, showing has writing for leaders; 2) Environment-Milieau, cool climate surrounded beautiful green plants have strong Literature, giving rise many expressions natural beauty their poems, especially poetry; 3) The Age Moments privileging muwashahat, so poets paid great attention rhyme (qafiyah) uses language Arabic became greater number poems. ConclusionAndalusian represented poet Zaydun contains Tain facts. is influenced characteristics society, city, poem. author suggests further studies Hypolite Taine fact its unique scope Likewise studies, are urgently needed find meaning behind his classical